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Furthermore, the social validation of watching the "right" thing creates anxiety. Do you watch Oppenheimer because it's art, or Barbie because it's a cultural event? Did you miss the White Lotus finale? You will be exiled from the group chat.
This blurring extends to politics. When Donald Trump appeared on The Apprentice , he wasn't a politician; he was entertainment content. When Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez streams Among Us on Twitch, she isn't legislating; she is engaging in popular media. The result is a political reality that feels scripted. Voters often judge candidates not by their policies, but by their "Q Score" (a measure of likability) or their ability to "clap back" in a tweet. Ten years ago, a "celebrity" was a movie star living in a gated community. Today, the most powerful celebrities are YouTubers and TikTokers who live in glass houses—literally, featuring their living rooms and bedrooms as sets. Vixen.17.12.31.Alix.Lynx.The.Layover.XXX.720p.H...
In the span of just two decades, the phrases "entertainment content" and "popular media" have evolved from niche industry jargon into the primary vocabulary of global culture. If the 20th century was defined by the "water cooler" show—a singular event that a society consumed simultaneously—the 21st century is defined by the firehose. We are living through the Golden Age of Oversaturation, where entertainment content is no longer just what we watch on a Friday night; it is the lens through which we interpret politics, form communities, and construct our identities. Furthermore, the social validation of watching the "right"
The sheer volume is exhausting. The "Paradox of Choice" (coined by Barry Schwartz) dictates that more options lead to less happiness. Faced with 50,000 movies on streaming services, many people spend 45 minutes choosing something, watch 10 minutes, decide it’s not perfect, and turn off the TV in frustration. You will be exiled from the group chat
This exhaustion is driving a return to "slow media" and physical media. Vinyl records are up. Book sales are stable. There is a growing hunger for entertainment content that does not track you, does not algorithmically manipulate you, and ends without a post-credits scene setting up a sequel. The popularity of "cozy gaming" ( Animal Crossing ) and "ambient videos" (Lofi hip hop beats to study to) is a direct rejection of the high-stakes, high-volume nature of modern popular media. Looking forward, the definition of "entertainment content" is about to be irrevocably altered by Generative AI. We are moving from curation to creation .
This fragmentation has broken the shared reality. A teenager obsessed with anime vtubers and a retiree obsessed with Fox News live in different media universes. They speak different reference languages. The result is a culture that is richer in variety but poorer in common ground. Perhaps the most significant shift in entertainment content is the demotion of the human executive and the promotion of the algorithm. In the old Hollywood system, a studio head like Louis B. Mayer or a showrunner like Aaron Sorkin decided what you saw. They were flawed, often bigoted, but they were human. They curated.
This raises terrifying questions for popular media. If everything is content, is anything culture? If your algorithm feeds you exactly what you want to see, you will never be challenged, never bored, and never surprised. Art requires friction. Algorithms remove friction. So, where does that leave the consumer in 2024? Overwhelmed, but empowered.