Furthermore, the converter creature represents natural resources. The human military wants to exploit it for unlimited energy; the Pearls need it to heal their dead planet. Besson is unsubtle: unchecked imperialism leads to mutual destruction. It is a rare blockbuster where the human government is the unambiguous bad guy, and the "aliens" are unequivocally the victims. Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets opened in July 2017, directly against Christopher Nolan’s Dunkirk . It earned only $225 million worldwide against a $180 million budget (plus marketing), making it a significant box office bomb. American audiences rejected it, but it performed well in China ($60 million) and France (Besson’s home country).
The plot kicks off when a mysterious dark energy begins destroying sectors of Alpha. Valerian is sent on a retrieval mission to a forbidden zone to recover a rare creature—a converter that can replicate anything it eats. Meanwhile, Laureline uncovers a conspiracy involving missing ambassadors and a forgotten war crime. The duo eventually discovers that the threat to Alpha comes from the Pearls of Mul, a peaceful race that was nearly exterminated by a human commander years earlier. The “evil” ravaging Alpha is actually the Pearls trying to retrieve a last living converter to revive their homeworld.
Luc Besson, a lifelong fan of the comics, spent nearly a decade trying to bring Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets to life. He famously stated that he wrote the script for The Fifth Element (1997) as a "warm-up" for Valerian , designing his earlier hit with similar hyper-stylized aesthetics. However, technology had to catch up. Besson waited until he believed CGI could render the kaleidoscopic universe of the comics faithfully without compromise. The result is a film that cost a staggering $180 million (making it the most expensive independent film ever made at the time) and features nearly 2,700 special effects shots. The title is slightly misleading yet perfectly poetic. The "City of a Thousand Planets" is not a static metropolis but a living, growing space station known as Alpha . Originally a 21st-century international space station, Alpha expands over centuries as alien races are invited—or find their way—aboard. By the 28th century, Alpha is a massive, unwieldy conglomeration of billions of beings from thousands of species, all living in biodomes representing their distinct environments. Valerian And The City Of A Thousand Planets - E...
In the pantheon of 21st-century science fiction cinema, few films have dared to be as visually audacious, colorfully bizarre, or genuinely ambitious as Luc Besson’s 2017 adaptation of the classic French comic series, Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets . While the film received mixed reviews upon its release, focusing heavily on its lead actors’ chemistry, time has been surprisingly kind to Besson’s magnum opus. To discuss Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets today is to discuss a work of art that prioritizes world-building over plot, imagination over restraint, and spectacle over subtlety.
This article dives deep into the making, the universe, the triumphs, and the shortcomings of Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets , exploring why it remains a cult classic in waiting. Before Star Wars , before Dune , there was Valérian and Laureline . Created by Pierre Christin and Jean-Claude Mézières in 1967, the comic series ran for over four decades, influencing virtually every sci-fi creator who came after it. George Lucas has openly cited Mézières’s designs—specifically the bustling city-planets and worn-down spaceports—as direct inspirations for the Star Wars universe. It is a rare blockbuster where the human
However, in recent years, viewers watching the film on streaming services have warmed to the pair. Removed from the hype and high expectations, the awkwardness becomes endearing. They feel like two coworkers forced to save the universe, which, narratively, they are. While the leads struggle, the supporting cast soars. Clive Owen delivers a delightfully slimy performance as Commander Arun Filitt, the human leader with a dark secret. Ethan Hawke steals his entire scene as Jolly the Pimp, a flamboyant, frog-like alien running a shape-shifting cabaret club (featuring a memorable cameo by Rihanna as Bubble, a polymorphic entertainer). Rihanna’s dance sequence, where she shifts through ten different forms in two minutes, is genuinely breathtaking—a silent film-era performance within a CGI blockbuster. Themes: Colonial Guilt and Ecological Collapse Beneath the neon lights and laser fights, Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets has a surprisingly heavy conscience. The Pearls of Mul are not warriors; they are peaceful, empathetic creatures destroyed by human greed. The human general’s excuse—"We thought they were enemies"—is a direct allegory for real-world military mistakes, from My Lai to drone strikes.
He was half-right. The narrative is a mess, the romance is flat, and the pacing sags in the middle. But the world —Alpha, the Big Market, the Pearls, the converter—is as rich and immersive as anything in modern cinema. American audiences rejected it, but it performed well
Critics argued that the film needed older, more seasoned actors (some suggested a young Bruce Willis and Milla Jovovich, reprising their Fifth Element vibe). The age gap (DeHaan was 30, Delevingne 24) isn’t the issue; it is the energy . Besson’s dialogue—fast, quirky, and European—works best when delivered with a wink. DeHaan does not wink; he broods.
